2025 PROGRESS REPORT

Circularity as a volatility hedge

Scaling resilient supply chains across our portfolio: Five years of impact
Srichakra Polyplast's food grade rPET facility in Hyderabad, India

CUMULATIVE IMPACT 2021–2025

Five years of measurable progress

PLASTICS CIRCULATED OR REDUCED

Cumulative Total

950,000+ tonnes

Equivalent to removing 31 billion beverage bottles from the waste pile.

GHG EMISSIONS AVOIDED

Cumulative Total

1.9 million tonnes CO2e

Equivalent to planting 31 million trees for 10 years.

PORTFOLIO CAPACITY IN OPERATION

Milestone reached

1,000,000

tonnes per annum

Total Capacity as of December 2025

1,000,000 tonnes

Equivalent to recycling 60,000 plastic bottles every minute for one year.

CEO PERSPECTIVE

Circularity as a volatility hedge

In a volatile century, linear supply chains are a liability. Circularity is a structural hedge against the volatility tax of global trade.

We have moved from “Can this work?” to “How fast can we scale it?”

Over the past five years, we’ve seen a meaningful shift in how governments, companies, and investors think about circularity.

When we launched Circulate Capital, the conversation was largely centered around plastic pollution and whether recycling systems in high-growth markets could scale commercially. Today, the conversation is much more sophisticated. Circularity is increasingly being viewed through the lens of supply chain resilience, resource security, and long-term competitiveness.

That shift accelerated in 2025.

Global supply chains are operating in a much more volatile environment than they were even a few years ago. Commodity price swings, geopolitical tensions, trade disruptions, and climate-related shocks are all putting pressure on industries that rely heavily on virgin materials and long, linear supply chains.

Companies are responding by looking more closely at where materials come from and how to secure more stable, localized sources of supply.

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That is where circular systems become increasingly important.

At Circulate Capital, our focus has always been practical: building the businesses and supply chains needed to recover and recirculate materials at scale. Over time, we’ve seen these systems evolve from fragmented and informal networks into increasingly sophisticated industrial platforms.

The progress across our portfolio reflects that evolution.

Since 2021, Circulate Capital-backed companies have helped prevent more than 950,000 tonnes of plastic pollution, avoid 1.9 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions, and build over one million tonnes per year of recycling capacity across high-growth markets. In 2025 alone, our portfolio circulated more than 335,000 tonnes of plastic.

More importantly, we are seeing stronger commercial fundamentals across the sector.

Many of the companies we invested in several years ago are scaling rapidly, improving operational performance, expanding production capacity, and integrating more deeply into global supply chains. Demand for recycled materials continues to accelerate as global brands are looking to secure a supply of high-quality recycled feedstock and reduce exposure to virgin-material volatility.

What has become increasingly clear is that impact and financial performance are intertwined. They actually reinforce each other. The more efficiently a company can collect, process, and sell recycled material, the stronger the business becomes and the greater the environmental impact it creates.

We are also seeing growing validation from investors and capital markets.

We recently completed a full exit of Recykal and partial exits of Lucro and Srichakra, demonstrating continued liquidity in the sector. At the same time, the first close of Asia Fund II in March 2026 at over US$220 million reflects growing investor confidence in circular supply chains as an investable asset class.

None of this progress happens independently. Accelerating circularity requires coordination across entrepreneurs, manufacturers, recyclers, waste workers, policymakers, and investors. One of the most encouraging developments over the past five years has been seeing how quickly these ecosystems can mature when long-term capital and strategic partnerships are aligned.

Looking ahead, we believe the opportunity extends beyond plastics into broader material systems, including paper packaging, textiles, e-waste, and metals recovery.

The transition to a circular economy will take time, but the direction is clear. In a more volatile world, resilient supply chains matter more than ever. Circularity is becoming a strategic component of how those systems are built.

We finance circular supply chains and disruptive innovation

Map key

Recycling supply chains

Prior portfolio
New in 2025

Disrupt

Prior portfolio
New in 2025

Region

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$480M

Assets Under Management

26

Portfolio companies invested since 2020
7 new investments in 2025

$140M

Invested since 2020
$21M invested in 2025

$492M

Co-investment
For every $1 invested, $3 is co-invested by others

Region

Portfolio companies 0

Portfolio companies

    Our partner investors

    Circulate Capital was initially founded with the support of leading global corporate partners, reflecting an early commitment from industry to prevent plastic pollution by accelerating the development of circular supply chains in high-growth markets.

    Partner investor logos

    In 2021, the firm expanded its investor base to include leading development finance institutions (DFIs) and family-office LPs.

    Partner investor logos

    This momentum accelerated in March 2026 with the first close of Asia Fund II, which raised US$220 million (over 70% of the target US$300 million) and brought together a diverse group of returning and new investors.

    Alongside existing partners, Fund II welcomed new institutional investors, high-profile family offices and impact investors.

    Partner investor logos

    We deliver impact and value

    Impact is our engine for delivering value and returns.

    Circulate Capital invests in business models that deliver financial returns because they are creating impact. For example, the more waste a recycler processes and sells as recycled content, the more money the company makes, and the more waste is collected for recycling rather than leaking into the environment.

    900,000 tonnes tCO2e

    GHG emissions avoided in 2025

    335,000 tonnes

    Plastics circulated or reduced in 2025

    250,000 tonnes

    Recycled plastics sold in 2025

    This goes hand in hand with commercial performance:

    29%

    Topline CAGR across our portfolio

    4x

    increase in 2025 in the volume of recycled plastics purchased by our corporate investors from our portfolio, strengthening our portfolio companies' businesses and our brand partners' supply chain.

    We create social impact at scale

    We deliver value by professionalizing the supply chain and empowering the people at its core.

    7,000

    workers with improved livelihoods since 2021

    Responsible Supply Chain Management

    Responsible Supply Chain Management

    Circulate Capital implements a Responsible Supply Chain Management Framework at both the fund and portfolio levels to strengthen supply chain risk management practices across recycling value chains.

    Learn more >
    The framework aligns with the industry’s Harmonized Responsible Sourcing Framework for Recycled Materials as well as leading international standards and principles, including IFC Performance Standards, the Fair Circularity Principles, ILO Standards, United Nations standards on human rights and labor practices, and EU guidance addressing forced labor.

    In 2025, Circulate Capital continued to conduct supply chain mapping and risk assessments across pipeline investments and portfolio companies as part of its environmental and social due diligence and monitoring processes.

    In addition, Circulate Capital trained portfolio companies on responsible sourcing practices, developed action plans, and supported companies in implementing operational improvements through targeted technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives with consultants, technical experts, and our mission-aligned nonprofit partner, The Circulate Initiative.
    Gender Smart Investing

    Gender Smart Investing

    Circulate Capital has integrated a Gender-Smart Investing (GSI) Framework across its funds and portfolio companies, focusing on addressing barriers to women’s quality employment across recruitment, retention, and career progression within the recycling and waste management value chain.

    Learn more >
    The firm assesses and monitors portfolio companies to help ensure that relevant policies and programs are in place, while also sharing tools, learnings, and results publicly to help strengthen industry practices across the sector.

    In 2025, Circulate Capital maintained its 2X alignment as a fund manager, contributing to the more than US$33 billion in 2X Challenge commitments made by development finance institutions toward gender finance since 2018.
    Improve Livelihoods

    Improve Livelihoods

    Circulate Capital helps build capacity of portfolio companies by offering livelihood-focused assessments, training and technical assistance resources to enhance worker and supplier practices, including responsible sourcing, supplier engagement, and operational improvements.

    We deliver financial value.

    The definitive proof of a maturing asset class is liquidity. In 2025, Circulate Capital demonstrated that circular infrastructure is both investable and liquid, by completing a full exit of Recykal and partial exits of Lucro Plastecycle and Srichakra Polyplast.

    1 full exit, 2 partial exits

    Full exit of Recykal and partial exits of Lucro and Srichakra

    2.6x

    realized MOIC on growth equity exits to date

    We drive performance with our unique value creation toolkit.

    Our hands-on approach builds stronger, more resilient businesses, accelerating impact and value creation. Through this toolkit, we partner closely with our companies to institutionalize strong governance, streamline operations for commercial efficiency, and unlock strategic partnerships with our corporate and DFI partners.

    Lucro
    Worker at Lucro's recycled flexible plastics manufacturing facility

    VALUE CREATION TOOL 1

    Build talent and capabilities

    • Help founders strengthen leadership and teams

    • Facilitate peer learning and targeted training

    • Embed strong governance and systems

    Prevented Ocean Plastic Southeast Asia
    Prevented Ocean Plastic Southeast Asia’s team developed a unique collection network across Indonesia

    VALUE CREATION TOOL 2

    Strengthen performance and resilience

    • Streamline operations and introduce cost controls

    • Adapt and diversify commercial approaches

    • Strengthen compliance and certifications

    VALUE CREATION TOOL 3

    Create win-win-win partnerships

    • Commercial agreements and product development

    • Capacity building, for example, on responsible supply chain program implementation

    • Catalytic investment

    Portfolio snapshot

    The circular economy in action

    Impact integrity

    Authentic and verified

    Circulate Capital’s impact management practices have received external recognition, including most recently a Platinum rating – the highest possible – from BlueMark’s Fund ID impact assessment, reflecting the rigor of the firm’s approach to impact measurement and management.

    Bluemark’s Fund ID assessed the extent to which the Fund’s impact strategy, governance, management and reporting practices are aligned with impact and ESG industry standards and best practices

    Frameworks and disclosures

    circulate capital seal

    BlueMark rating: 86 / 100

    Photo courtesy of POP SEA

    For more details on our impact framework and measurement, please refer to our Frameworks & Disclosures and, in particular, our Impact Management System.

    CAGR refers to the compounded annual growth rate of total revenue across all portfolio companies from FY21 to annualised FY25, excluding portfolio companies held for less than 12 months.

    Notes on equivalencies: 

    950,000 Tonnes of plastics circulated or reduced is equivalent to removing 31 billion beverage bottles from the waste pile every day. Method of calculation: [Tonnes of plastic circulated or reduced] / Weight of an average beverage bottle for non-carbonated water (0.03kg). Source for weight of average beverage bottle: Becerril-Arreola and Bucklin (2021) Beverage bottle capacity, packaging efficiency, and the potential for plastic waste reduction.

    1.9 million tCO2e of GHG emissions avoided is equivalent to planting 31 million trees for 10 years based on the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator.

    60,000 plastic bottles every minute for one year. Method of calculation: 1,000,000 Tonnes Per Annum of Capacity / Weight of an average beverage bottle (0.03kg) = 33 billion bottles per year;  33 billion bottles / 525,600 minutes in a year = ~60,000 bottles per minute